Ought to are examples of semi-modal verbs. Semi-modal verbs are composed of two or more separate words ending with ‘to’. 3 of 9 It MUST not have been the best cake you ever made, but it was. Will you join us for coffee? Won't you come in? Modal Perfects 1 of 9 You went to Moscow in February 2 of 9 We MIGHT have stayed home. I shall be in London on Monday (or I'll be. I've revised so I should be ready for the test. The structure is as follows: SUBJECT + MODAL VERB + HAVE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT Situation 1: Your friend took his father’s car without permission. Students > Headway Students Site > Intermediate Fourth Edition > Grammar > Unit 11 > Modal verbs of probability: Past. In this case we only use the modal verbs should, ought to and could. Modal verbs of probability: Past Headway Students Site Oxford University Press. You should take an umbrella in case it rains. Examples of suggestions or advice regarding a past situation. You must be tired after your long journey. The President may come to our offices if the meeting finishes before 5 pm. The subject: Can you? NOT Do you can? MODALĬan I come with you? ('May' is also used.)Ĭharlie could swim when he was four years old.Ĭould you tell me the way to the station please? 5) Questions are formed by inversion with 4) The negative is formed by the addition of not / n’t:ĭon’t can. 3) They do not have a past form: He/she canted. Modal verbs have the following characteristics: 1) They do not have participle or infinitive forms 2) They do not take the ending -(e)s in the third-person singular. Possibility, prediction, speculation, deduction and necessity. Modal verbs are a type of auxiliary verb which express the mood of another verb.
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